Thursday, October 6, 2011

Initial Christie's Results


While I work on a full review of Christie’s Antiquities sale today (expect it Saturday), here is a list of the hottest pieces that sold.  I thought that it was an excellent sale, and the results certainly suggest some new trends in the rough economy.  There were 21 lots that sold for at least 300% over their low estimate, and far more sold for at least double the low estimate.

Lot 11 – A Luristan Bronze Pin
Estimate: £1,500-2,000
Sold for £22,000 (hammer price), £27,500 (final price with buyer’s premium)
1367% over low estimate

Lot 215 – A Roman Green Glass Strigil
Estimate: £1,200-1,800
Sold for £15,000 (hammer price), £18,750 (final price with buyer’s premium)
1150% over low estimate

Lot 42 – An Egyptian Limestone Relief Fragment
Estimate: £1,500-2,000
Sold for £18,000 (hammer price), £22,500 (final price with buyer’s premium)
1100% over low estimate

Lot 37 – An Egyptian Steatite Pomegranate Jar
Estimate: £800-1,200
Sold for £7,500 (hammer price), £9,375 (final price with buyer’s premium)
838% over low estimate

Lot 38 – An Egyptian Gold Cloisonné Scarab Finger Ring
Estimate: £5,000-8,000
Sold for £45,000 (hammer price), £55,250 (final price with buyer’s premium)
800% over low estimate

Lot 183 – A Greek Terracotta Fragmentary Female Figure
Estimate: £400-600
Sold for £3,200 (hammer price), £4,000 (final price with buyer’s premium)
700% over low estimate

Lot 9 – A North-West Persian Bronze Shield Tondo
Estimate: £500-800
Sold for £3,200 (hammer price), £4,000 (final price with buyer’s premium)
540% over low estimate

Lot 193 – A Parthian Alabaster Female Figure
Estimate: £2,500-3,500
Sold for £16,000 (hammer price), £20,000 (final price with buyer’s premium)
540% over low estimate

Sadly, the beautiful Roman marble head of Germanicus (Lot 120 – estimate £200,000-300,000) was withdrawn before the sale

Some of the passed lots:
Lot 26 – An Achaemenid Silver Bowl (estimate: £50,000-80,000)
Lot 53 – An Egyptian Red Granite Relief Fragment (estimate: £70,000-100,000)
Lot 83 – Two Attic Red-Figured Lekythoi (estimate: £80,000-100,000)
Lot 85 – An Attic Red-Figured Pointed Neck-Amphora (estimate: £250,000-350,000)
Lot 140 – A Roman Marble Head of Hercules (estimate: £50,000-80,000)

Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Initial Bonhams Results

There will be a longer post on Friday fully digesting today’s Antiquities sale at Bonhams, but for now, here’s a quick review of the top sellers and surprises.  I measure this not by the price an item gets (a £50,000 object that reaches £55,000 is less exciting than a £1,000 one that makes £7,000), but rather the percentage over the low estimate.

Lot 232 – A Minoan Agate Seal
Estimate: £1,000-1,500
Sold for £8,500 (hammer price), £10, 625 (final price with buyer’s premium)
750% over the low estimate

Lot 87 – A Greek Black-Glazed Guttus
Estimate: £2,000-3,000
Sold for £14,000 (hammer price), £17,500 (final price with buyer’s premium)
600% over the low estimate

Lot 379 – Three Composite Papyrus Scrolls
Estimate: £1,000-1,500
Sold for £6,500 (hammer price), £8,125 (final price with buyer’s premium)
550% over the low estimate

Lot 384 – An Egyptian Turquoise Glazed Composition Ithyphallic Figure
Estimate: £600-800
Sold for £3,000 (hammer price), £3,750 (final price with buyer’s premium)
400% over the low estimate

Lot 325 – An Egyptian Book of the Dead Papyrus Fragment
Estimate: £800-1,200
Sold for £3,800 (hammer price), £4,750 (final price with buyer’s premium)
375% over the low estimate

Lot 323 – An Egyptian Wood Model Coffin
Estimate: £700-900
Sold for £3,200 (hammer price), £4,000 (final price with buyer’s premium)
357% over the low estimate

Lot 247 (– A Group of Neo-Classical Glass Impressions
Estimate: £200-300
Sold for £850 (hammer price), £1,063 (final price with buyer’s premium)
325% over the low estimate

Lot 272 – A Syrian Bronze Reliquarium
Estimate: £4,000-5,000
Sold for £15,000 (hammer price), £18,750 (final price with buyer’s premium)
275% over the low estimate

Overall, it was a mediocre sale.  There were a lot of pieces that were reasonably priced, but it was a shame that so many nice (and more expensive) lots did not sell.

Some of the passed lots:
Lot 42 – An Egyptian Fayum Portrait of a Young Man (estimate £40,000-50,000)
Lot 71 – A Sizeable Greek Bronze Sow (estimate: £40,000-50,000)
Lot 106 – A Roman Marble Cuirassed Bust (estimate £40,000-50,000)
Lot 129 – A Roman Marble Archaistic Head of a Kore (estimate £50,000-70,000)
Lot 205 – A Roman Color-band Blue Glass Flask (estimate £40,000-50,000)
Lot 282 – The Branca Vase (estimate: £80,000-120,000)

Tuesday, October 4, 2011

October Antiquities Auctions - London

It’s a busy week for Antiquities, as both Bonhams and Christie’s prepare for their auctions on October 5 and 6, respectively.  In London, there are two Antiquities auctions a year – in October and April – at both auction houses.  Sotheby’s has not had an Antiquities department in London since it was closed following the 1997 revelation of questionable and illegal practices that included forged provenances and looted artifacts.

Coming after a long and financially-challenging summer, this sale will set the tone for the December sales in New York.  Hopefully, Antiquities will continue their trend of selling well!

Lot 107
Sale begins at 10:30 a.m. (5:30 a.m. EST) on Wednesday, October 5

With 531 lots, the Bonhams sale is packed to the gills, and it will be interesting to see how long the auction takes.  The Bonhams web site can be quite frustrating, and, unlike Sotheby’s and Christies, Bonhams does not provide a live video feed of the auction (but you can view live results here).

As the number of lots might suggest, there is a major difference in estimate per lot when compared to the smaller Christie’s sale, and most of the pieces have estimates under £2500.  Several lots are composed of many individual pieces – such as tesserae, glass fragments, intaglios, and scarabs – and there is quite a large selection of jewelry.

The Egyptian collection is very diverse, with your typical bronze deities, stone scarabs, and glazed composition Shabtis.  I quite like the Fayum portrait of a young man (Lot 42, estimate £40,000-50,000), but he is quite weathered, and his eyes are not as piercing as in the finer examples of these portraits.

There is a rather whimsical Greek bronze sow (Lot 71, estimate £40,000-50,000), which is carved with subtle and confident lines.  Bronzes have been selling fairly well lately, so I would not be surprised if this item reached its high estimate.

There are several nice pieces of sculpture for sale, but the market has been very fickle on larger pieces recently.  A Greek marble bust of a goddess (Lot 96, estimate £100,000-150,000) is undoubtedly the star of the show, and her deeply carved eyes are very captivating.  There is also a rather sweet Greek marble figure of girl holding a bird (Lot 283, estimate £30,000-50,000) and a Roman head of an African youth carved from a dark gray marble (Lot 128, estimate £60,000-80,000).  Another star is a Roman bronze figure of a dancing Lar (a deity of the household) (Lot 107, estimate £100,000-150,000).  With inlaid silver eyes, flowing tunic, and a raised left arm, the figure exudes graceful charm and dynamic movement.

Lot 205
The selection of Greek vases is disappointing (typically, Sotheby’s New York has the best vase offerings), but there is the lovely Branca Vase (Lot 282, estimate £80,000-120,000), an Apulian (South-Italian) red-figure calyx krater that depicts scenes of Hercules and Dionysus on either side.  The glass selection is rather nice, and a Roman color-band blue glass flask (Lot 205, estimate £40,000-50,000) stands out for its beautiful coloring and detail.

Some other nice pieces include Phoenician head pendants (which I have not really seen before this), several Migration Period inlaid buckles, and a few very inexpensive, but rather pleasant fresco fragments.

Sale begins at 10:30 a.m. (5:30 a.m. EST) on Thursday, October 6

Coming off a strong April sale (which made over £5.2 million, including buyer’s premium) that featured an Egyptian collection with excellent provenance (the Empain Collection), Christie’s looks poised to make between £2.8 and £4.2 million with their October sale.

With 251 lots, the sale is significantly smaller than Bonhams.  Like the April sale, there are several pieces with excellent provenances, including a nice collection of Cycladic figures from the Gabrielle Keiller (1908-88) collection.  A figure attributed to the Goulandris Sculptor (Lot 55, estimate £30,000-40,000) is in good condition – only missing its lower legs – but the other two are fragmentary: a pair of legs and a torso. 

Lot 81
There are several excellent vases for sale, including four from a private German collection formed in the 1960s that should fetch a combined £430,000 (Lots 83-85).  The nicest is an Attic red-figured pointed neck-amphora (Lot 85, estimate £250,000-350,000) attributed to Syriskos that shows Hercules in the Garden of the Hesperides.  While the vase is fragmentary, the figures are named, and the detailing of the drapery and the surviving faces is quite exceptional.  I have a personal fondness for trefoil-rimmed oinochoe, so an Attic black-figured, white-ground example with a scene of Apollo and Artemis (Lot 81, estimate £25,000-35,000) is one of my favorites of the sale.

Like Bonhams, there are quite a few sculpted heads and busts featured, and it remains to be seen how they will fare in this market.  Distinctive pieces include a Roman marble head of Germanicus (Lot 120, estimate £200,000-300,000), a Greek marble head of Isis-Aphrodite (Lot 117, estimate £35,000-45,000), and a Roman marble head of Hercules (Lot 140, estimate £50,000-80,000).

There are some very nice bronzes available, including a stylish Egyptian alabaster and bronze ibis (Lot 46, estimate £40,000-60,000) and a Greek bronze hydria (Lot 76, estimate £80,000-120,000).  There is also a Greek bronze bust of Dionysus (Lot 113, estimate £7,000-10,000) that was once in the Spencer-Churchill collection.

Lot 145
The nicest bronze, however, is undoubtedly the Roman head of a man (Lot 145, estimate £200,000-300,000), which is depicted with incredible realism, such as slightly oversized ears and incised pupils.

The April sale had some exquisite glass pieces, but this sale is sadly lacking.  There is a large Greek colorless bowl (Lot 204, estimate £40,000-60,000) and a Roman mosaic glass cosmetic dish (Lot 206, estimate £10,000-15,000).  Being sold among the glass objects is a stunning Roman obsidian skyphos (Lot 205, estimate £40,000-60,000) that features an engraved design of vine and berries.

There is an interesting Hellenistic terracotta theater mask available (Lot 112, estimate £15,000-20,000), as well as some terracotta Tanagra figures and votive body parts.  

Friday, September 30, 2011

DC Review: Dumbarton Oaks


Located in a quiet neighborhood of Georgetown, Dumbarton Oaks is a unique DC museum.  With a small, focused collection, a beautiful historic building, and expansive gardens, it is a stark contrast to the Smithsonians, which overwhelm their visitors with hundreds of artifacts and modern displays.  Dumbarton Oaks has a refreshingly minimal curatorial plan, which emphasizes the viewing experience as much as the works themselves.

Dumbarton Oaks concentrates primarily on two types of art: Byzantine art (including some late Roman and Greek art as well as early Christian art) and Pre-Columbian art, a subject about which I knew absolutely nothing.  Unfortunately, at the time of my visit, some of the Byzantine displays were closed for redesign.

The Byzantine collection is – for the museum’s size – quite exceptional.  When one thinks of Byzantine art, painted icons are typically the first thing that comes to mind, but the collection here presents a much more well-rounded example.  Silver and gold processional crosses, altar coverings, and liturgical items make up a large portion of the display, and the skill with which they are detailed is mirrored in some of the smaller ivory pieces.  Stonework is represented as well, and the beautiful Seasons Sarcophagus (330-335 A.D.) stands out because of its excellent condition.  There are several mosaics on display, and while the large floor mosaics are best known, the micro-mosaic Icon of St. John Chrysostom (c. 1325) is the finest, made of thousands of miniscule tesserae (the glass, stone, or gilded fragments that make up mosaics).

The Philip Johnson Pavilion
© Greg Braun
The highlight of the Pre-Columbian collection is not any one piece, rather the building itself: the Philip Johnson Pavilion.  The Pavilion is a series of domed circular galleries set in a large circle surrounding an outside, inaccessible atrium.  With curved glass walls – and artworks ensconced in clear cases – the entire gallery is a study in perspective and composition.  Looking at a fantastic Olmec figure, one can see the brilliant greenery of the gardens in the background.  While the Byzantine collection has limited introductory and accompanying texts, the Pre-Columbian collection is preceded by an excellent timeline, and each individual room and case has an accompanying label or explanation. 

Dumbarton Oaks is definitely a must-see for any visitor to DC.  The neighborhood, with its brick townhouses and tree-lined streets, adds to the atmosphere.  The museum is not designed for children (who, when presented with the National Air and Space Museum, would probably not want to come anyway), and it has a quiet, reverential, and academic feel as a result.  The house, museum, and gardens function seamlessly together, and visitors should definitely see them in one trip, if possible.  

Tuesday, September 27, 2011

Welcome!

From an early age, I have been captivated by the art, literature, and mythology of the ancient world.  As an undergraduate student at Trinity College in Hartford, Connecticut, I decided to follow this passion and majored in Classics, studying Greek and Latin.  Art and iconography were central to my thesis, “Tuus Iam Regnat Apollo: Apollonian Propaganda, Politics, and Poetry in the Age of Augustus,” which explored the complicated visual culture of the emerging Roman Empire.

After two years working at a large corporate law firm in New York City, I crossed the Atlantic to study Early European art at Christie’s Education in London.  Wanting to challenge myself, I expanded my academic focus to medieval art, writing my graduate thesis primarily on German sculpture (entitled “Weeping Virgins, Grinning Devils: Emotions in Thirteenth Century Sculpture,” I hope to develop it into a book in the coming year).

Though London was my idea of a perfect city (and though I daily miss my friends there), I followed a loved one to our nation’s capital.  While the Washington D.C. area has a vibrant and eclectic arts scene, Antiquities and Early European art are neglected in favor of local and contemporary artists - in fact, there is only one gallery dedicated to Antiquities within the District (Sands of Time).

This web site will feature auction results, international antiquities news, and book recommendations.  Look for a weekly ‘Notable Works’ post, where I discuss important and favorite artworks and archaeological sites.  I will review museums, galleries, and artistic events in the D.C. area (my next post will be on the hidden gem, Dumbarton Oaks).  

Questions, critiques, and suggestions are always welcome, and I hope that this will be an enjoyable and useful resource for art-lovers going forward!